Alopecia areata
Alopecia areata means hair loss in small, round patches any where in hairy parts of the body. The most affected part is scalp. Alopecia areata can cause tremendous emotional and psychosocial stress in affected patients and their families. Alopecia areata can progress to complete loss of all body hair. While not a life threatening condition,

 

Causes of Alopecia Areata,
There is no specific causes for alopecia areata. But some factors may consider

• Genetic factors play an important role
• There is a higher frequency of a family history of alopecia areata in people who are affected.
• Autoimmune factor causing the patient to develop antibodies to different hair follicle structures.
• Some chemicals that are a part of the immune system called cytokines may play a role in alopecia areata by inhibiting hair follicle growth.
•  Emotional stress may also cause alopecia areata.

 

 

 

 

 
Appearance of Alopecia Areata

• The typical patch of alopecia areata is usually round or oval, and is completely bald and smooth.
• “Exclamation-mark” hairs may be seen at the margin of the patch.
• Some broken, short hairs that taper at the base.

 

Nail involvement

• Nail involvement found most commonly seen in patients with severe forms of alopecia areata.
• Pitting is the most common finding. Several other abnormalities have
• been reported (e.g., trachyonychia, Beau lines, onychorrhexis, onychomadesis, koilonychia, leukonychia, red lunulae). 
• Fingernails predominantly are affected.

Alopecia Types and Definitions

• Alopecia Areata-Patch like Hair falling
• Alopecia Partialis-Hair falling in one half side of the scalp or in limbs or in face.
• Alopecia totalis-complete falling of hairs in scalp (not baldness)
• Alopecia Universalis-complete loss of hair all over the hair (complete hair falling in scalp, face, arm pit, pubic, and limbs)

Alopecia areata can be classified according to its pattern.

• Patchy alopecia areata -Hair loss most often is localized and patchy
• Ophiasis pattern of alopecia areata –A reticular pattern occurs when hair loss is more extensive and the patches coalesce. An ophiasis pattern occurs when the hair losses is
  localized to the sides and lower back of the scalp 
• Sisaipho pattern of alopecia areata –Conversely, sisaipho (ophiasis spelled backwards) pattern occurs when hair loss spares the sides and back of the head
• Alopecia totalis-Alopecia totalis occurs with 100% hair loss on the scalp
• Alopecia universalis-Alopecia universalis occurs with complete loss of hair on all hair-bearing areas.
• Diffuse alopecia areata –Alopecia areata usually is focal; however, it can be diffuse, thereby mimicking Telogen effluvium (TE) or the type of androgenetic alopecia seen in women

Conventional Treatment of Alopecia Areata
There are several different treatment options for alopecia areata. The most common is observation. Another option is applying a strong topical steroid such as Diprolene or Temovate to the patch. It may take several months for the hair to grow back using this method. Another common therapeutic option is injection of  a steroid, such as Celestone into the involved scalp skin. Initial regrowth of hair can be seen in 4-8 weeks and treatments are repeated every 4-6 weeks. The main side effect from any steroid use is thinning of the skin. Minoxidil has been used to promote hair growth and has shown cosmetically acceptable results in 30% of cases. Minoxidil does not stop the disease process so stopping applications after hair has started to grow back may cause the hair to fall out again.

 

Homeopathy treatment for Alopecia Areata

symptomatic Homoeopathy medicines works well for Alopecia Areata, Alopecia totalis, Alopecia partialis cases. Homeo medicines works without any side effects.

 

Whom to contact for Alopecia Areata Treatment

Vivekanantha Clinic Doctors treats many cases of Alopecia Areata, Alopecia Barbae, Pulu vetu, poochi vettu, patchy hair loss, with successful results. Many patients get relief after taking treatment from  Vivekanantha Clinic.  You can meet the Doctors at Vivekanantha Homeopathy Clinic, Velachery, Chennai 42. To get appointment please call 9786901830, +91 94430 54168 or mail to consult.ur.dr@gmail.com,

For more details & Consultation Feel free to contact us.

Vivekanantha Clinic Consultation Champers
at

Chennai:- 9786901830

Pondicherry:- 9865212055

Panruti:- 9443054168

Mail : consult.ur.dr@gmail.com, homoeokumar@gmail.com

For appointment please Call us or Mail Us
 

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