Zika Virus

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Today

ALL YOU NEED TO KNOW ABOUT Zika Virus.

Lately, Zika virus cases are emerging in some parts of the country. In light of this, the health ministry alerted states to maintain constant vigilance. Here we cover the most common concerns around the Zika virus and how to keep yourself safe. With a change in season during monsoon, the immune system might take a hit. Make sure to keep an eye on your overall health and get regular health checkups.

Zika is a viral disease, primarily spread by the bite of an infected mosquito belonging to the Aedes genus. The same mosquito also spreads dengue and chikun gunya.

Other possible ways for Zika virus transmission include sexual contact, from mother to foetus, or through blood transfusions. Zika symptoms are quite similar to dengue and chikun gunya

The onset of symptoms is usually 2-7 days after the bite of the infected Aedes mosquito. About 1 in 4 people with Zika infection develop symptoms”, usually lasting for several days to a week. Many people will have only mild symptoms.

The most common symptoms include:

• Fever,
• Headache,
• Joint pain,
• Muscle pain,
• Red eyes or conjunctivitis,

Is Zika a serious disease?

While Zika is generally mild and hospitalisation is uncommon, it can cause complications in some people.

Pregnancy needs extra attention.

Zika infection during pregnancy can cause certain problems and some birth defects. It is associated with microcephaly (reduced head size) and certain neurological concerns in babies born to affected pregnant women.

Rarely, Zika infection may cause GBS (Guillain-Barré syndrome). GBS is a sickness in which a person’s immune system damages their nerve cells causing muscle weakness and sometimes, paralysis.

4 Ps

To protect your loved ones and yourself from Zika

Based on the cause of transmission, certain tips can help prevent the disease from spreading:

P-1, Prevent mosquito breeding,

P-2, Protect against mosquito biting,

P-3, Practice safe sex,

P-4, Prenatal care

Can Zika infection be treated? 

There is no vaccine or specific medicines to treat Zika. However, the symptoms can be managed by resting and sufficient hydration.

Take home remedies for fever and pain.

If symptoms worsen or do not improve, seek medical care and advice. Do not self-medicate.

Thank You